What You Need To Know about EISA
Download EISA LegislationReference Guide
Understanding the EISA legislation is almost as easy as changing a light bulb.
In this quick reference guide, you will find a breakdown of exactly which lamps are affected, which lamps are exempt, what their effective dates are and examples of how to identify the proper replacements.
The following lamp types have been affected by EISA:
General Service
Incandescent Lamps
Affected:
- Medium screw base
- 310 to 2,600 lumens
- 110 to 130 volts
Current Wattage | Maximum Rated Wattage | Rated Lumen Range | Minimum Rated Lifetime | Effective Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
100W | 72W | 1490-2600 | 1000 hrs | 1/1/2012 |
75W | 53W | 1050-1489 | 1000 hrs | 1/1/2013 |
60W | 43W | 750-1049 | 1000 hrs | 1/1/2014 |
40W | 29W | 310-749 | 1000 hrs | 1/1/2014 |
Modified spectrum lamp required lumen ranges are 25% lower
Minimum of 75 CRI for modified spectrum lamps
Also effective 1/1/2012:
Candelabra base incandescent lamps shall not exceed 60 watts
Intermediate base incandescent lamps shall not exceed 40 watts
Exemptions:
- Specialty Lamps including: appliance lamp, black light lamp, bug lamp, colored lamp, infrared lamp, left hand thread lamp, marine lamp, marine signal service lamp, mine service lamp, plant light lamp, reflector lamp, rough service lamp, shatter-resistant lamp, sign service lamp, silver bowl lamp, showcase lamp, 3-way incandescent lamp, traffic signal lamp, vibration service lamp
- G-shape lamp with a diameter of 5 inches or more
- T-shape lamp of 40 watts or less or a length of more than 10 inches
- B, BA, CA, F, G161.2, G25, G30, S or M14 lamp of 40 watts or less
To identify the proper replacement for a 100A/SW, follow the steps below:
- Identify Lamp Wattage: 100W
- Note the maximum rated wattage for the replacement lamp: 72W
The replacement lamp must not exceed 72W.
General Service
Incand. Reflector Lamps
Affected:
- BR, ER and BPAR lamps
- Reflector lamps between 2.25" (R18) and 2.75" (R22) in diameter
- Lamps that have a rated wattage of 40 watts or higher
Lamp Wattage | Lamp Type | Diameter | Voltage | Minimum LPW; LPW is derived from a formula based on lamp watts |
---|---|---|---|---|
40W-205W | Standard Spectrum | > 2.5" (PAR30, PAR38, BR30, BR40, ER30, ER40) | >=125 (130V) | 6.8 x Lamp watts0.27 18.4 to 28.6 LPW |
<=125 (120V) | 5.9 x Lamp watts0.27 16.0 to 24.8 LPW |
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> 2.25" & 2.5" (R20 & PAR20) | >=125 (130V) | 5.7 x Lamp watts0.27 15.4 to 24.0 LPW |
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<=125 (120V) | 5.0 x Lamp watts0.27 13.5 to 21.0 LPW |
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40W-205W | Modified Spectrum | Standards are approximately 17% less stringent than Standard Spectrum Lamps. | ||
Effective 7/14/2012 |
Exemptions:
- BR30, BR40 and ER40 lamps rated at 65 watts (65BR30 and 65BR40 are exempt)
- ER30, BR30, BR40 and ER40 lamps rated at 50 watts or less
- R20 lamps rated at 45 watts or less
To identify the proper replacement for a H90PAR38FL2 follow the steps below:
- Identify Lamp Wattage: 90W
- Identify Lamp Type: Standard Spectrum
- Identify Lamp Diameter: 4 3/4"
- Identify Lamp Voltage: 120V
Based on the above product specifications, use following formula to calculate the minimum Lumens Per Watt: 5.9 x (90 watts)0.27 = 19.9 LPW
The replacement lamp must have a minimum of 19.9 LPW.
General Service
Fluorescent Lamps
Affected:
- 4' T5 miniature
- Select 4' and 8' T8s and T12s
- 2' U-shaped
Lamp Type | Correlated Color Temp. (Kelvin) | Lumens Per Watt (LPW) |
---|---|---|
4-Foot (T8 - T12) Medium Bi-Pin >=25W |
<=4500K | 89 |
>4500K and <=7000K | 88 | |
2-Foot U-Shaped >=25W |
<=4500K | 84 |
>4500K and <=7000K | 81 | |
8-Foot Slimline >=52W |
<=4500K | 97 |
>4500K and <=7000K | 93 | |
8-Foot (T8 - T12) High Output |
<=4500K | 92 |
>4500K and <=7000K | 88 | |
4-Foot (T5) Miniature Bi-Pin Std. Output >=26W |
<=4500K | 86 |
>4500K and <=7000K | 81 | |
4-Foot (T5) Miniature Bi-Pin Std. Output >=49W |
<=4500K | 76 |
>4500K and <=7000K | 72 | |
Effective 7/14/2012 |
Exemptions:
- Fluorescent lamps designed to promote plant growth
- Fluorescent lamps specifically designed for cold temperature installations
- Colored fluorescent lamps
- Impact-resistant fluorescent lamps
- Reflectorized or aperture lamps
- Fluorescent lamps designed for use in reprographic equipment
- Lamps primarily designed to produce radiation in the ultra-violet region of the spectrum
- Lamps with a color rendering index of 87 or greater
To identify the proper replacement for a F32T8/730/EW, follow the steps below:
- Identify Lamp Type: 32W 4' T8 Medium Bi-Pin
- Identify Color Temperature: 3000K
- Lumens per watt: 89
The replacement lamp must have a minimum of 89 LPW.
-
Replacement Guide for
General Service Lamps
(EISA SECTION 321) -
Replacement Guide for
Incandescent Reflector Lamps
(2009 DOE IRL) -
Replacement Guide for
General Service Fluorescent Lamps
(2009 DOE GSFL)
What you need to know about
EISA Compliant Options
There are 3 types of light sources that comply with energy efficiency standards set by EISA: Halogen, Compact Fluorescent and LED. The following chart illustrates the specifications of each EISA compliant option and how they compare to a standard 100W incandescent.
Incandescent | Halogen | Compact Fluorescent | LED | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Reference Model: | 100A/SW | 72A19SW/ECO | CF23C/WW/DM | LED14A19WW/D |
ENERGY USED | 100W | 72W 28% less energy used |
23W 77% less energy used |
14W 86% less energy used |
BRIGHTNESS (LUMENS) |
1500 lm | 1490 lm less than 1% lower lumen output |
1600 lm 7% higher lumen output |
14W 47% less lumen output (60W equiv.) |
LIFE (3 hour/day) |
2000 hrs (1.8 years) |
1000 hrs (0.9 years) 50% shorter lamp life |
10,000 hrs (9.1 years) 5x longer lamp life |
25,000 hrs (22.8 years) 12.5x longer lamp life |
RETAIL PRICE (per bulb) |
$0.70 | $2.50 3.5x more |
$5.00 7x more |
$20.00 28.5x more |
OPERATING COST (3 hours/day at $0.11/kWh) |
$12.05/yr | $8.67/yr Save $3.38/yr |
$2.77/yr Save $9.28/yr |
$1.69/yr Save $10.36/yr |
TOTAL COST OF OPERATION & LAMPS (Over 20 years) |
$248.00 (including replacements) |
$223.40 (including replacements) Net Savings: $24.60 |
$65.40 (including replacements) Net Savings: $182.60 |
$53.80 (including replacements) Net Savings: $194.20 |
FULLY DIMMABLE |
YES | YES Same |
NO Only dims down to 10-20% |
NO Only dims down to 10-20% |
COLOR TEMPERATURE (CCT) |
2700-2900K | 2900K Same |
2700-5000K Same and additional options available |
2700-5000K Same and additional options available |
COLOR RENDERING (CRI) |
100 | 100 Same |
80-82 20% lower |
80 20% lower |
The following chart illustrates the specifications of each EISA compliant option and how they compare to a standard halogen 90W PAR38.
Halogen | High Efficiency (HE) Halogen | Compact Fluorescent | LED | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Reference Model: | H90PAR38FL | H70PAR38FL/HE | CF23PAR38WW | LED20PAR38WW/FL/D |
ENERGY USED | 90W | 70W 22% less energy used |
23W 74% less energy used |
20W 78% less energy used |
BRIGHTNESS (LUMENS) |
1270 lm | 1300 lm 2% higher lumen output |
1200 lm 6% lower lumen output |
1200 lm 6% lower lumen output |
LIGHT INTENSITY (CANDELA) |
3200 | 3200 Same |
390 88% less |
2575 20% less |
LIFE (3 hour/day) |
2500 hrs (2.3 years) |
1500 hrs (1.4 years) 40% shorter lamp life |
8000 hrs (7.3 years) 3.2x longer lamp life |
25,000 hrs (22.8 years) 10x longer lamp life |
RETAIL PRICE (per bulb) |
$6.00 | $8.00 1.3x more |
$11.00 1.8x more |
$65.00 10.8x more |
OPERATING COST (3 hours/day at $0.11/kWh) |
$10.84/yr | $8.43/yr Save $2.41/yr |
$2.77/yr Save $8.07/yr |
$2.41/yr Save $8.43/yr |
TOTAL COST OF OPERATION & LAMPS (Over 20 years) |
$270.80 Total Cost of Operation & Lamps (including replacements) |
$288.60 Total Cost of Operation & Lamps (including replacements) Net Savings: $17.80 |
$88.40 Total Cost of Operation & Lamps (including replacements) Net Savings: $182.40 |
$113.20 Total Cost of Operation & Lamps (including replacements) Net Savings: $157.60 |
FULLY DIMMABLE | YES | YES Same |
NO Not Dimmable (Dimmable options available but dimming is limited) |
YES Only dims down to 10-20% |
COLOR TEMPERATURE (CCT) |
3000K | 3000K Same |
3000K Same and additional options available |
3000K Same and additional options available |
COLOR RENDERING (CRI) |
100 | 100 Same |
82 20% lower |
82 20% lower |
Additional Resources
EISA 2007(full text version)